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1 грамота
ж.1) ( умение читать и писать) literacy; reading and writingучи́ться гра́моте — learn to read and write
учи́ться гра́моте и счёту — learn reading, writing and arithmetic, learn the three R's
не знать гра́моты — be unable to read and write
2) (элементарные знания, навыки) skills pl; basic knowledgeполити́ческая гра́мота — rudiments of political knowledge pl
но́тная гра́мота — ability to read musical notes
компью́терная гра́мота — (basic) computer skills pl
3) ( официальный документ) (formal) document; deedратификацио́нная гра́мота дип. — instrument of ratification
вери́тельные гра́моты дип. — credentials
охра́нная гра́мота — charter of immunity
пате́нтная / жа́лованная гра́мота — letters patent; charter
почётная / похва́льная гра́мота — letter of commendation
берестяны́е гра́моты — см. берестяной
••фи́лькина гра́мота разг. — ≈ useless scrap of paper
кита́йская гра́мота — см. китайский
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2 грамота
ж.1. тк. ед. reading and writingучиться грамоте — learn* to read and write
учиться грамоте и счёту — learn* reading, writing and arithmetic, learn* the three R's
2. ( официальный документ) deedжалованная грамота — letters patent; charter
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3 ни аза
ни аза < в глаза>, тж. и аза в глаза (не знать, не смыслить и т. п.)разг., неодобр.not know a thing (the first thing) about smth.; be unable to make out a letter of smth.; cf. not know A from B; not know a 'b' from a bull's foot (a battledore)Знаю, что много наберётся таких умников, пописывающих по судам и читающих даже гражданскую грамоту, которые, если дать им в руки простой часослов, не разобрали бы ни аза в нём, а показывать на позор свои зубы - есть уменье. (Н. Гоголь, Вечер накануне Ивана Купала) — I know there are lots of smart fellows who scribble in law-courts and read even modern print, though if you put in their hands a simple prayer-book they could not make out a letter of it, and yet they are clever enough at grinning and mocking!
Анна Петровна.
Вот, говорят, в сенат надо жалобу подать, а кто напишет-то... Мы, что ли, с тобой? Так мы и аза в глаза не знаем. (А. Островский, Бедная невеста) — Anna Petrovna: Here, they say, I must present a petition to the Senate; but who'll write it? - You and I, do you suppose? We don't know A from B.Старичку и в голову не могло прийти, что товарищ Рудин ни аза в цветоводстве не смыслит, что он просто равнодушен к цветам, как равнодушен он и к людям. (Б. Горбатов, Донбасс) — It never entered his mind that Rudin did not know a thing about floriculture and that he was as indifferent to flowers as he was to people.
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